Evaluating grapheme-to-phoneme converters in automatic speech recognition context
Identifieur interne : 001B94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B93; suivant : 001B95Evaluating grapheme-to-phoneme converters in automatic speech recognition context
Auteurs : Denis Jouvet [France] ; Dominique Fohr [France] ; Irina Illina [France]Source :
English descriptors
Abstract
This paper deals with the evaluation of grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) converters in a speech recognition context. The precision and recall rates are investigated as potential measures of the quality of the multiple generated pronunciation variants. Very different results are obtained whether or not we take into account the frequency of occurrence of the words. Since G2P systems are rarely evaluated on a speech recognition performance basis, the originality of this paper consists in using a speech recognition system to evaluate the G2P pronunciation variants. The results show that the training process is quite robust to some errors in the pronunciation lexicon, whereas pronunciation lexicon errors are harmful in the decoding process. Noticeable speech recognition performance improvements are achieved by combining two different G2P converters, one based on conditional random fields and the other on joint multigram models, as well as by checking the pronunciation variants of the most frequent words.
Url:
DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2012.6288998
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 002036
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 002036
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 001817
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001C24
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001B94
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Evaluating grapheme-to-phoneme converters in automatic speech recognition context</title><author><name sortKey="Jouvet, Denis" sort="Jouvet, Denis" uniqKey="Jouvet D" first="Denis" last="Jouvet">Denis Jouvet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fohr, Dominique" sort="Fohr, Dominique" uniqKey="Fohr D" first="Dominique" last="Fohr">Dominique Fohr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Illina, Irina" sort="Illina, Irina" uniqKey="Illina I" first="Irina" last="Illina">Irina Illina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno><idno type="RBID">Hal:hal-00753364</idno><idno type="halId">hal-00753364</idno><idno type="halUri">https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00753364</idno><idno type="url">https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00753364</idno><idno type="doi">10.1109/ICASSP.2012.6288998</idno><date when="2012-03-25">2012-03-25</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">002036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">002036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">001817</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Hal" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001817</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001C24</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001B94</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001B94</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Evaluating grapheme-to-phoneme converters in automatic speech recognition context</title><author><name sortKey="Jouvet, Denis" sort="Jouvet, Denis" uniqKey="Jouvet D" first="Denis" last="Jouvet">Denis Jouvet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fohr, Dominique" sort="Fohr, Dominique" uniqKey="Fohr D" first="Dominique" last="Fohr">Dominique Fohr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Illina, Irina" sort="Illina, Irina" uniqKey="Illina I" first="Irina" last="Illina">Irina Illina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><idno type="DOI">10.1109/ICASSP.2012.6288998</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>Grapheme-to-phoneme</term><term>pronunciation lexicon</term><term>speech recognition</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper deals with the evaluation of grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) converters in a speech recognition context. The precision and recall rates are investigated as potential measures of the quality of the multiple generated pronunciation variants. Very different results are obtained whether or not we take into account the frequency of occurrence of the words. Since G2P systems are rarely evaluated on a speech recognition performance basis, the originality of this paper consists in using a speech recognition system to evaluate the G2P pronunciation variants. The results show that the training process is quite robust to some errors in the pronunciation lexicon, whereas pronunciation lexicon errors are harmful in the decoding process. Noticeable speech recognition performance improvements are achieved by combining two different G2P converters, one based on conditional random fields and the other on joint multigram models, as well as by checking the pronunciation variants of the most frequent words.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Metz</li><li>Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Lorraine</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Jouvet, Denis" sort="Jouvet, Denis" uniqKey="Jouvet D" first="Denis" last="Jouvet">Denis Jouvet</name></region><name sortKey="Fohr, Dominique" sort="Fohr, Dominique" uniqKey="Fohr D" first="Dominique" last="Fohr">Dominique Fohr</name><name sortKey="Illina, Irina" sort="Illina, Irina" uniqKey="Illina I" first="Irina" last="Illina">Irina Illina</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Lorraine/explor/InforLorV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001B94 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001B94 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Lorraine
|area= InforLorV4
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= Hal:hal-00753364
|texte= Evaluating grapheme-to-phoneme converters in automatic speech recognition context
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |